What’s New

South Africa remains one of the most unequal countries in the world, with its Gini coefficient (a measure of income inequality) worsening since 1994. Despite efforts to redistribute wealth and improve economic inclusion, inequality has deepened, owing to persistent unemployment, policy failures, and slow economic growth. However, targeted reforms in labour markets, governance, education, and entrepreneurship could help reverse this trend.

Economic development is often examined through the lenses of policy, technology, and finance, but the influence of cultural norms and values cannot be overlooked. Cultural attitudes shape how markets operate, businesses function, and individuals engage in economic activity.

Recent articles in major outlets have debated the implications of Elon Musk stepping in as President Donald Trump’s second-in-command. Some worry that this development signals a backdoor coup, a private-sector takeover of democracy, or a power play designed to boost Musk’s fortune. Yet a close examination of Musk’s track record paints a different picture. An exploration of the most common criticisms surrounding the Musk/Trump partnership illustrates why it could usher in a more innovative and robust economy, both at home and abroad.